Black History every month

As you may know, October is when we celebrate Black History Month.

Of course, it wouldn’t be the same without remembering one my favourite poets, the late Benjamin Zephania. But this time I’m focussing on a book which looks at some of the remarkable achievements of members of the black community. Each of 366 daily entries can be found in David Olusoga’s Black History for Every Day of the Year. If you’ve watched ‘House Through Time’ you’ll be familiar with this popular historian and broadcaster. Now, together with his siblings Yinka (a lecture in education) and Kemi (an artist and historian), he has compiled a fascinating history.

David & Yinka-Olusoga

To give a flavour of the work here are just three entries: 1925, Evelyn Mary Dove, who was born in London, was the first black singer to feature on BBC Radio. She starred in more than 50 episodes of the musical variety radio show ‘Serenade in Sepia’ and went on the present numerous productions. In 1939 she was given her own show ‘Sweet and Lovely’;

1945 musician and song-writer Robert Nesta Marley was born in Jamaica. He began making music and in the 1960s started a band with reggae, ska and rocksteady influences. He became a Rastafarian which further influenced his music and lyrics. There isn’t room here to go into detail, but in 1978 the UN awarded him the Peace Medal of the Third World.

1987, AkyaabaAddai-Sebo launched the first Black History Month in the UK. Born in Ghana in 1950, Addai-Sebo had travelled to study in America where national ‘Negro History Week’ had been celebrated each February since 1926. After moving to the UK he worked on the idea of creating a version, starting in October each year, so black British children could learn about their own history.

There are, of course lots more: Nile Rodgers, Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali – some you may know many others you won’t have heard of. So, if you want to explore black history, or are simply just fascinated by all people, David’s collaborative work is certainly worth exploring.

The theme for Black History Month UK this year is ‘Standing Firm in Power and Pride’. According to blackhistorymonth.org, this stands as a tribute to the resilience, strength, and unwavering commitment to progress that defines the Black community across the globe. This year, the theme highlights the profound contributions made by Black people: leaders, activists, or pioneers who have shaped history.

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Poetry Deadline Approaching

Hi. By the time you read this you will have 2 weeks, maybe less, to get your entry in for the National Poetry Competition.

The competition, run by the Poetry Society, closes on 31 October. First prize is £5,000; 2nd £3,000; 3rd £2,000 and £500 for commendations, for an unpublished poem up to 40 lines.

It attracts high numbers of entries from around the globe – in 2024 9,598 entrants submitted 21,736 poems from a total of 114 countries. BUT don’t let that ever be a deterrent. Work from poets at all stages of their writing careers is welcome.

The judges – Susannah Dickey, Ian Duhig and Denise Saul – read all entries via an anonymised judging process, only discovering the identity of the winner after making their final decision. The competition has recognised previously unpublished newcomers, established names, and emerging talents. Recent winners have included Eric Yip, Lee Stockdale, Imogen Wade and Fiona Larkin.

There’s an entry fee of £8 for the first post, £6 for subsequent entries. Enter on line here.

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PEN Pinter Prizewinner

Last Friday an audience gathered at the British Library to honour Leila Aboulela as winner of the PEN Pinter Prize 2025.

The judges praised Aboulela for her ‘nuanced and rich perspectives on themes that are vital in our contemporary world: faith, migration, and displacement’, calling her writing ‘a balm, a shelter, and an inspiration’.

During her acceptance speech, she announced that Stella Gaitano, writer, journalist and human rights activist, as the Writer of Courage 2025. This prize awarded annually to an author who is active in defence of freedom of expression, often at great risk to their own safety and liberty, and shares the PEN Pinter Prize with the winner.

Said Ms Aboulela: ‘It is an honour and a pleasure to share my prize with Stella Gaitano, a writer I have admired and read avidly over the years. Stella is a principled writer and a fearless activist, who has endured hate speech and physical threats. Reading her work has opened my eyes to the injustices and consequences of war in Sudan. She is a wonderful, enriching writer who has already broken new ground in African literature.’

Thanking her, Stella Gaitano told the audience: ‘I am honoured that Leila Aboulela has chosen to share this award with me. This is not only an award for courage, but also one for survival. I dedicate it to the brave Sudanese and South Sudanese writers who continue to write during wartime, in the absence of freedom of expression. I dedicate it to all the persecuted writers of the world whose words have led them to prison, exile, or death. Telling the truth can risk such threats.’

The PEN Pinter Prize is awarded annually to a writer who, in the words of Harold Pinter’s Nobel speech, casts an ‘unflinching, unswerving’ gaze upon the world, and shows a ‘fierce intellectual determination … to define the real truth of our lives and our societies’.

[Pictures: Leila Aboulela © George Torode; Stella Gaitano © Doha Mohammed]

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