“Oidhche Bhlas Burns”

Or if you’re an inveterate sassenach ‘Happy Burns Night’. So, if you had a good one last night that’s great, because I spent my Burns night fighting a series of ‘server errors’ which is why I’m 24 hours behind – and NO WHISKY!

Yesterday we were celebrating the life of Robert Burns, also known as Rabbie Burns, poet and lyricist, widely regarded as Scotland’s national poet and a key figure in Romanticism. Born 25 January in 1759 in Alloway, Ayrshire, Burns came from a farming life to compose enduring works in Scots and English.

Burns was a rebel against the social order and a bitter satirist of all forms of political and religious ideas. Despite his upbringing he was by no means an illiterate peasant. He was a craftsman. Around age 26 his poetry output expanded as he sought to express more of his emotions and comment on the social scene. He has been described as someone of great intellectual energy and force of character.

Burns’ first significant recognition came in 1786 with the publication of his debut poetry collection, Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect. It was an instant success, earning him fame as the ‘ploughman poet’. Burns produced some fine poetry, the first of which nearly everyone has heard on numerous occasions: AuldLangSyne but others regularly crop up: To a Mouse, AMan’saManfor A’ That, Scots Wha Hae and Tam O’Shanter.

The latter was the only poem he wrote after his time in Edinburgh that showed a hidden side of his poetic genius. Written in 1790, it’s a narrative poem in eight-syllable couplets based on a folk legend. It paints a picture of the drinking classes in the old town of Ayr in the late 18th century, populated by several unforgettable characters including Tam, Souter (Cobbler) Johnnie and his own long-suffering wife, Kate. The tale includes humour, pathos, horror, social comment and some truly exquisite lines. Try and read it in the original before succumbing to the translation – it’s not that difficult.

Burns worked as an excise man and felt it his duty to serve as a private in the Royal Dumfries Volunteers, a local militia formed to defend Britain during the French Revolutionary Wars. He joined the unit in 1795, serving until 1796. Burns produced so much fine poetry that he has become the Scottish national poet. He died in Dumfries, Scotland, in 1796 aged only 37.

No doubt last night there was plenty of Scotch broth, haggis, bagpipes, whisky and, of course, poetry. A life well worth the celebrating.

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Happy Birthday Jane!

Today (16 December) is the birthday of one of our most famous and best loved novelist, Jane Austen, and marks her 250th anniversary.

Celebrations have been going on for weeks with book promotions, film, TV series, audio dramatisations, podcasts and online discussions, so it would be very hard to have not heard about her, or her work.

Jane Austen was born in 1775 in Steventon, Hampshire. From as early as 11 years old she wrote stories and poems for herself and to amuse her family. Although she wrote novels before she was 22 none of her work was published until she was 35 and even then they were anonymous. These were Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814), and Emma (1816). All had moderate successes, but didn’t bring her fame in her lifetime.

She wrote two other novels — Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, published posthumously in 1817. She began another, Sanditon, unfinished on her death. There were three manuscript volumes of juvenile writings, the short epistolary novel Lady Susan, and the unfinished novel The Watsons. Since her death Austen’s novels have rarely been out of print.

In the months after her death in July 1817, Cassandra Austen, Henry Austen and Murray arranged for the publication of Persuasion and Northanger Abbey as a set. Henry Austen contributed a Biographical Note dated December 1817, in which he identified his sister as the author of the novels. Sales were good for a year.

So check the list below. What have you read – not seen on TV/film or listen to, but actually read!

  • Mansfield Park (1983)
  • Northanger Abbey (1987)
  • Pride & Prejudice (1995) a wonderful series with Colin Firth & Jennifer Ehle
  • Sense & Sensibility (2008)
  • Emma (2009)

All available on BBC iPlayer. BBC 4Extra have been serialising Lady Susan, written in 1794, as a series of letters from the widowed Lady Susan Vernon as she schemes her way through high society looking for a suitable (and profitable) husband. This novella wasn’t published until 1871.

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Then there were two

I began writing this piece, last week, about the very sad and totally unexpected death of Sophie Kinsella, only to be shocked again to learn of the sudden demise of Joanna Trollope, one day later!

Sophie Kinsella died on 10 December, aged 55, just two days before her 56th birthday. In 2022 she was diagnosed with glioblastoma, an aggressive form of brain cancer, for which she underwent neurosurgery.

Her first novel was published in 1995 under her married name Madeleine Wickham. Following her decision to forgo the thrills of financial journalism, she turned to fiction writing. Her death is a huge loss to the literary world and to all her millions of readers who followed her main protagonist Becky Bloomwood – a financial journalist with a serious shopping addiction. Beginning with Confessions of a Shopaholic’ in 2000, through to Christmas Shopaholic in 2019, her books (34 novels in 30 years) have sold over 50 million copies with themes such as love, self discovery, relationships and, of course, shopping.

Joanna Trollope sadly passed away on the 11 December two days after her birthday, she was 82.

Starting out as civil servant and then a teacher, Joanna turned to full-time writing in 1980. Despite her family connections to Victorian novelist Anthony Trollope, she believed it hadn’t helped her at all in her professional life. She also wrote under the pen name, Caroline Harvey.

Joanna began writing historical fiction before converting to contemporary novels. Because of their more traditional, provincial themes they were labelled by one novelist as ‘aga sagas’ – a term she disliked since her stories were anything but cosy. She produced a huge body of work from her historical novel Eliza Stanhope in 1981,through to Mum & Dad in 2020. As one reviewer summed it up ‘Nobody writes about family tensions better than Joanna Trollope’.

We have lost two outstanding writers in the space of two days. A tragic loss to the literary world and to their families, especially at this time.

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